Community/Public Health
When you think of nursing and healthcare, you probably picture doctors’ offices, hospitals, and places like that. There are more medical services than about to get treated when you’re wiped out. Local area/general well-being assumes a vital part across the US to assist with advancing the health of everybody around us. NSG 486 Week 1 Public Health
The Healthy People 2020 initiative taught us that many of our resources specialize in preventative care. Native Americans who work as community health workers (CHWs) are regarded as trustworthy members of the underserved community. According to Nemcek & Sabatier (2003), “they can serve as a bridge between peers and health professionals.” A community health nurse is one of the main leaders in this field.
Levels of Prevention:
In nursing, we distinguish between three distinct levels of prevention. The primary, secondary, and tertiary levels are these three levels. All of which aim to support a patient’s overall health and aid in disease/illness prevention. Primary prevention, also known as attempting to prevent disease or illness from occurring in the first place, is the first level. This may include educating people about risky behaviors like smoking, using drugs, and more. NSG 486 Week 1 Public Health
This can likewise incorporate schooling about the significance of wearing a protective cap while riding your bicycle. Additionally, community health nurses are excellent sources for receiving vaccinations. Tertiary prevention at its best can be seen in this. One of you most normal sorts of essential avoidance that we see is the use of vaccinations, particularly in today’s world with the new Coronavirus antibody and promoter shots.
Once a disease or illness has already occurred, the second level of prevention plays a role. The secondary level focuses on ways to avoid this disease or illness’s effects. Early conclusion and treatment are significant in helping to restrict the pondering elements of any sickness or disease. This can be accomplished by scheduling appointments with your doctors, ordering diagnostic tests, and devising a treatment strategy that can assist in treating the illness or halt its progression.
NSG 486 Week 1 Public Health
This level is pointed toward working on the nature of your life when you have been influenced by a disease that has the potential chance to decrease it. Instances of auxiliary anticipation incorporate yearly actual tests, Pap smears, mammograms, and other indicative tests.
The final prevention level is Tertiary. The goal of tertiary care is to assist people with illnesses and conditions that have a greater impact on your life over time. These diseases include diabetes, a myocardial infarction, a cerebrovascular accident, and many others. You will need a lot of therapy after a CVA, including speech therapy, occupational therapy, and physical therapy, as well as a long process of managing the stroke’s original cause.
At the tertiary level in community nursing, diabetes is a common condition. It necessitates insulin dependence, lifestyle changes, and a lifelong diet. For these groups, community health nursing is a great resource for helping them live longer and improve their daily function.
Nurses’ Roles and Responsibilities:
Public health nursing is crucial to the education, resources, and overall health of the community. They contribute to the dissemination of information regarding disease prevention and healthier lifestyle practices. They can do this by holding classes that are open to the public, providing handouts for people to read, hosting health fairs, or simply being available for questions as part of their effort to educate the community about specific disease prevention. NSG 486 Week 1 Public Health
A wellbeing fair is a local area wellbeing technique used to address local area individuals’ issues for wellbeing advancement, instruction, and counteraction”, (Dillon and Sternas, 1997). Additionally, a community health nurse can assist with basic health screenings like visual, hearing, and others. You can typically learn more about the community health nurse at your town hall or community center.
Most of the time, these nurses have worked in health care for a long time and are very confident in their ability to work as a nurse and serve the community. Very much like referenced in the instances of optional counteraction, these medical attendants are authorized attendants who are prepared in overseeing vaccinations to general society.
Current Issues Covid-19 has changed everyone’s perspective on healthcare, just as it has in the rest of the world today. The majority of jobs, organizations, and policies around the world have been altered as a result. Currently, community health nurses face the same challenges and obstacles as many healthcare professionals. We are attempting to spread as numerous assets and schooling to the local area about Coronavirus to assist with guaranteeing individuals are getting authentic data.
NSG 486 Week 1 Public Health
“According to Ballard et al., “Community health workers are poised to play a pivotal role in the fight against the pandemic.” 2020). Local area well-being medical attendants are utilizing freebies and banners to assist with giving data on the most proficient method to social distance, side effects, antibody data, and testing data.
Their responsibility is to provide as many communities with answers as possible and to keep them informed. Naturally, there has been a lot of controversy regarding Covid-19 in the United States, and I’m sure community health nurses are very involved in local board meetings, especially now that school is back in session.
For Americans to live happier and healthier lives, community health is essential. On the internet, there are numerous clinics, primary care physicians, and other resources. Local area well-being medical caretakers are a forerunner in advancing illness counteraction and assist attempt with giving lifestyle choices a better life to advance life span.
Reference:
Ballard, M., Bancroft, E., Nesbit, J., Johnson, A., Holeman, I., Foth, J., Rogers, D., Yang, J., Nardella, J., Olsen, H., Raghavan, M., Panjabi, R., Alban, R., Malaba, S., Christiansen, M., Rapp, S., Schechter, J., Aylward, P., Rogers, A., … Palazuelos, D. (2020).
Prioritising the role of community health workers in the Covid-19 response. BMJ Global Health, 5(6).
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002550
Dillon, D. L., & Sternas, K. (1997). Designing a successful health fair to promote individual, family, and community health. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 14(1), 1–14.
https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327655jchn1401_1
Nemcek, M. A., & Sabatier, R. (2003). State of evaluation: Community health workers. Public Health Nursing, 20(4), 260–270.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1446.2003.20403.x
