Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 2 Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
Several organizations and hundreds of physical trainers are trying for years to diagnose and cure cancer. Thanks to research, cancer survival rates in the UK have improved since the 1970s. One in two people diagnosed with cancer can now expect to survive for 10 years or more after their diagnosis. But in the twentieth century, the infectious rate of people infected with lung cancer is greater than the cure rate (Choi et al., 2019). Several factors are responsible for it including people’s negligence towards the disease state. Ignorance of early symptoms and not a recommendation of tests at the first hospital tour by a physician can make the healing process more severe. Lack of proper counseling contributes people to remain unaware of the harmful effects of smoking and other drugs affecting the lungs and resulting in cancer.
Medical concerns are also not equally distributed as there has been more progress made in some cancers than others. Breast and cervical cancers are more attention. The non-serious attitude of people towards hygienic measures, insufficient funding resources, and lack of proper training of nurses has made lung cancer an emerging disease. Researchers are hoping to decrease the incident rates and to wipe up completely this dangerous disease. Despite research efforts, lung cancer survival rates have remained stubbornly low – fewer than 8% of people in the UK survive for 5 years after their diagnosis. That’s why there is a need for revised policies and more funding resources to find the infectious proteins and nerve cells that influence lung cancer (Barta et al., 2019).
Policy and Guidelines for Improved Outcomes and Quality of Care
NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 2 Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
Review analysis tells that the main cause of lung cancer is an unhygienic environment and lots of smoking (Zhu et al., 2018). However, some genetic factors i.e. chromosomal non-disjunctions and DNA mutations are also contributing to it. At present lung cancer is treated by chemotherapies which include harmful radiation that can also healthy cells along with cancerous cells. This results in the patient’s loss of immunity and physical weakness including loss of hair. Moreover, the main factor in lung cancer is an unhealthy environment and a smoker’s company. Researches tell us that people who smoke are less likely to have lung cancer than those who live in the company of smokers because cigarette filters are present to prevent harmful air to reach to lungs but people in the surrounding area inhaling directly contaminated air (Zhu et al., 2018).
NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 2 Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
The policy is to acknowledge people to use hygienic measures and keep a distance from smokers and drug addicts. Government should ban the import and export of nicotine and caffeine to discourage this dangerous business and keep people away from these drugs. Moreover, the use of synthetic and natural compounds in the pharmaceutical industry instead of chemicals can be a better option because the former ones are readily available, more effective to use, and have fewer side effects (De Koning et al., 2018).
Potential Difficulties and Overcoming Them
NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 2 Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
The most considerable barrier in treating lung cancer is that people are not ready to cooperate. The overuse of vehicles, increase in the number of factories and use of chlorofluorocarbons have destroyed our environment which has no longer remained healthy. The air becomes polluted and contaminated. When we inhale such contaminated air our lungs are damaged irreversibly. The noticeable thing is that people are not serious about their health. They continuously use drugs and become highly dependent on machines resulting in a generation of chain smokers and infectious patients. All these issues should be addressed at every forum to become people aware of the importance of a healthy lifestyle to reduce the incidence of lung cancer.
Need for a Proposed Policy
NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 2 Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
According to a report in the US, lung cancer affects around one in five people and is most common among the younger population. One in ten lung-affected patients has difficulty in breathing and cannot do continuous working hours. Over time conditions are becoming more miserable. Our proposed policy of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and remaining away from infectious and addicted persons will help to control this disease and its outcomes. This will lead to the overall betterment of the environment and make people sensible and concerned about their health (Ganti et al., 2021).
Contrary Data and Opposing Viewpoints
NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 2 Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
Although proper counseling of affected persons is done at early stages to keep disease symptoms minimized and a curable lot of people do not do so. There is still more ground for improvement. A recent analysis showed that physicians are providing instructions to people on how to remain safe and follow SOPs for their health and nurses are doing extra care to make these people psychologically fit (Lyons & Lee, 2019). Current CDC results showed an increase in the ratio of patients who were advised by physicians to keep hygienic measures and avoid smoking. But still, there is disappointing news about people who seek healthcare systems and receive medications but not getting proper instructions from health consultants to cure disease (Zhong et al., 2019).
Interprofessional Approach to Implement Proposed Policy
NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 2 Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
Multidisciplinary care is the cornerstone of lung cancer treatment in the developed world, even though there is a relative lack of consistent evidence that this care model improves outcomes. There should be a set of instructions to run an efficient multidisciplinary care model for lung cancer patients with an emphasis on team members assigned roles. Lung cancer care models can vary among different countries or even among institutions within the same country depending on the infrastructure, available resources, quality standards, and operating procedures. A serial referral system may help in this regard. This system involves individual specialist referrals offered as the patient progresses in the diagnostic or treatment pathway. A team consisting of a respiratory physician, medical oncologist, clinical oncologist, thoracic surgeon, pathologist, clinical nurse specialist, and psychologists should be available in the concerned department to treat affected persons accordingly. Nurses are a crucial part of a multidisciplinary approach to keeping a record of patient history and measuring improvement levels (Siler et al., 2019).
Knowledge Gaps or Areas of Uncertainty
NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 2 Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
Coping with the uncertainty of cancer is one of the most difficult aspects of survivorship and knowing that lung cancer may never be considered fully cured can hit hard, especially when working so hard to reach remission. We may not be able to stop cancer from progressing or coming back, but we can take control of how we live and how we proceed with treatment to ensure that someone continues to feel as strong and healthy as possible. Becoming involved in the lung cancer community has made many people anxious and the fear of cancer recurrence. According to a US report, millions of people have been affected by lung cancer. With the combined efforts of nurses, physicians and researchers this problem can be tackled. The requirements are more detailed research and expert nurses to keep things on track (Lyons & Lee, 2019).
Conclusion
NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 2 Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
Adoption of a healthy lifestyle and considering hygiene measures can reduce the risk of lung cancer, and decrease the concept of smoking and drug overuse. The risk of becoming immune system weak and the respiratory system is affected can be minimized by taking hygienic steps. This will not only beneficial for our health but will also lead our environment towards the safer side. Effective improvement is seen among young and elderly people by counseling them about adopting a healthy lifestyle and regular use of prescribed medicines.
NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 2 Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
References
Choi, S. H., Chan, R. R., & Lehto, R. H. (2019). Relationships between smoking status and psychological distress, optimism, and health environment perceptions at the time of diagnosis of actual or suspected lung cancer. Cancer Nursing, 42(2), 156–163.
https://doi.org/10.1097/ncc.0000000000000579
De Koning, H., Van Der Aalst, C., Ten Haaf, K., & Oudkerk, M. (2018). Pl02.05 effects of volume CT lung cancer screening: Mortality results of the Nelson randomized-controlled population-based trial. Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 13(10).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.012
Ganti, A. K., Klein, A. B., Cotarla, I., Seal, B., & Chou, E. (2021). Update of incidence, prevalence, survival, and initial treatment in patients with non–small cell lung cancer in the US. JAMA Oncology, 7(12), 1824.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.4932
Howlader, N., Forjaz, G., Mooradian, M. J., Meza, R., Kong, C. Y., Cronin, K. A., Mariotto, A. B., Lowy, D. R., & Feuer, E. J. (2020). The effect of advances in lung cancer treatment on population mortality. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(7), 640–649.
https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1916623
Lyons, K. S., & Lee, C. S. (2019). The association of Dyadic symptom appraisal with physical and mental health over time in care dyads living with lung cancer. Journal of Family Nursing, 26(1), 15–25.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840719889967
NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 2 Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
Lyons, K. S., & Lee, C. S. (2019). The association of Dyadic symptom appraisal with physical and mental health over time in care dyads living with lung cancer. Journal of Family Nursing, 26(1), 15–25.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840719889967
Zhong, Y. J., Wen, Y. F., Wong, H. M., Yin, G., Lin, R., & Yang, S. Y. (2019). Trends and patterns of disparities in the burden of lung cancer in the United States, 1974-2015. Frontiers in Oncology, 9.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2019.00404
Zhu, R., Liu, Z., Jiao, R., Zhang, C., Yu, Q., Han, S., & Duan, Z. (2018). Updates on the pathogenesis of advanced lung cancer-induced cachexia. Thoracic Cancer, 10(1), 8–16.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.12910
Barta, J. A., Powell, C. A., & Wisnivesky, J. P. (2019). Global Epidemiology of Lung Cancer. Annals of global health, 85(1), 8.
https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2419
Siler, S., Mamier, I., Winslow, B. W., & Ferrell, B. R. (2019). Interprofessional Perspectives on Providing Spiritual Care for Patients With Lung Cancer in Outpatient Settings. Oncology nursing forum, 46(1), 49–58.
https://doi.org/10.1188/19.ONF.49-58
