Assessment Evaluation
Diagnostic Basis
Alcohol Use Disorder (303.90)
John has been diagnosed with Alcohol Use Disorder (303.90), characterized by a severe condition with the presence of more than six symptoms. These symptoms include:
- Frequent substance use
- Temptation to use alcohol
- Continued use despite negative consequences
- Lack of involvement in activities due to reliance on alcohol
- Use of alcohol due to failure in accomplishment
- Lack of participation in activities and important events due to alcohol use
- Continuation of use despite harmful use
Applicable Theory
Sociocultural Model of Addiction
The sociocultural model of addiction defines alcohol dependency as being influenced by social and cultural factors. These factors may include discrimination, lack of opportunity, and the absence of privileged circumstances.
This model is applicable to John’s case because he was unable to pursue his dream career, which made him feel like a failure by society’s standards. John perceives his current job as a compromise and has lost his enthusiasm. As a result, he turned to alcohol as a means of stress relief.
Sociocultural Factors
Alcohol consumption is a norm in the United States. It is important to ensure that alcohol consumption remains within limits and does not become a habit. In John’s case, he feels demotivated and believes his life is over because he cannot pursue his dream career in sports. This sense of failure leads him to turn to alcohol for emotional support. Additionally, John’s wife also consumes excessive alcohol, indicating that both of them have developed a dependency on alcohol.
PSYC FPX 2300 Assessment 3 Help Me! Full Assessment of a Case Study
Furthermore, sociocultural factors also contribute to John’s drinking habits. Currently, John is employed in a position related to his tribe, but he is not satisfied with his job. His work involves assisting young adults and requires him to manage funding for various projects. The lack of adequate funding further aggravates John’s frustration, demotivation, and reliance on alcohol as a coping mechanism.
Motivation for Change and Relapse Prevention
John requires motivation to initiate positive change in his life. By becoming motivated, he can seek resources and funding to better serve his community. This motivation and determination will act as driving forces to help him overcome his dependency on alcohol. By implementing this strategy, John can make positive changes and support his newfound motivation. Moreover, by keeping his mind occupied, the chances of relapse can be minimized through proper guidance and transformational goals.
The aforementioned strategy is part of the inspirational therapy method. Additionally, motivational interviews can further empower John by boosting his self-confidence, thereby enhancing his willpower to change his lifestyle.
Ethical Considerations
NAADAC Standards
NAADAC emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations in addiction treatment. They ensure the highest standards of privacy and confidentiality are maintained. Furthermore, well-trained specialists treat individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). Interdepartmental collaborations are encouraged under NAADAC, enabling trained medical teams to assist patients dealing with alcohol addiction.
Confidentiality
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Confidentiality is crucial in healthcare facilities. The healthcare facility must handle sensitive information, such as John’s medical records and session conversations with his healthcare provider, with utmost security. John’s medical information should be treated with confidentiality due to its sensitive nature. Furthermore, release of vital information should only occur under authorized circumstances, such as when John’s life is in danger. Such situations require preapprovals and adherence to official protocols.
Appropriate Relationships
Maintaining appropriate relationships within the medical workspace is of utmost importance. The APA Ethical Code strongly discourages personal relationships between patients and medical professionals. Medical professionals are also advised against treating individuals with whom they have had a prior personal relationship. Recent amendments allow for an intimate relationship between patients and medical professionals if there is a minimum of two gaps in treatment. However, engaging in intimacy is still considered highly inappropriate in any healthcare environment.
PSYC FPX 2300 Assessment 3 Help Me! Full Assessment of a Case Study
In the case of John, it is essential to remember that he is married. Therefore, a strict sense of professionalism should be observed throughout John’s treatment process. Any personal feelings or attachments could result in biased treatment and adversely affect the treatment outcome (Wang et al., 2022).
Respecting the boundaries of patients and ensuring ethical practices are crucial, especially in the case of rehabilitation patients. Extra care should be exercised to ensure fairness (Caputo et al., 2022).
References
PSYC FPX 2300 Assessment 3 Help Me! Full Assessment of a Case Study
Caputo, F., Agabio, R., Vignoli, T., Patussi, V., Fanucchi, T., Cimarosti, P., Meneguzzi, C., Greco, G., Rossin, R., Parisi, M., Mioni, D., Arico’, S., Palmieri, V. O., Zavan, V., Allosio, P., Balbinot, P., Amendola, M. F., Macciò, L., Renzetti, D., & Scafato, E. (2018). Diagnosis and treatment of acute alcohol intoxication and alcohol withdrawal syndrome: Position paper of the Italian Society on Alcohol. Internal and Emergency Medicine, 14(1), 143–160.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-018-1933-8
NAADAC. (2022). Code of Ethics. Naadac.org; NAADAC.
https://www.naadac.org/code-of-ethics
Wang, S.-C., Chen, Y.-C., Chen, S.-J., Lee, C.-H., & Cheng, C.-M. (2020). Alcohol addiction, gut microbiota, and alcoholism treatment: A review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(17), 6413. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21176413
