Intervention
Brad and Sam K. The intervention was selected as the featured episode in Season 19, Episode 1. Samantha, who was 28 years old, had hepatitis C, which spreads through needle sharing. It’s the leading factor in liver failure. Her family doctor prescribed her an analgesic for a migraine she had when she was 13 years old, which she began to overuse in high school for some time. After graduating from high school, Sam enrolled in dental hygiene school. After her c-section, her doctor gave her painkillers, and she started taking more of them unintentionally because she wanted to perform well. despite the fact that she had lost everything by the time she was 28, including her son’s legal custody rights and her job. Brad, on the other hand, was in an accident and was given a very strong opiate to ease his pain.
He couldn’t handle the pressure of being a father, a husband, and finishing school. He was 22 when he developed a severe heroin addiction, and his family sent him to a Florida rehab center. During the first year of his sobriety, he returned to school and began working as a technician. He returned home after a year, and his wife made the decision to end their marriage, primarily due to his drug addiction. Brad met Samantha when he was 25 after his first marriage ended. When they first met, they were both taking opioid painkillers. At the time, they were both taking opioid blockers, which stopped them from using opiates (Browne et al., 2019). Samantha had never used heroin before, but she was experiencing withdrawal symptoms and side effects. Subsequent to seeing her condition, Brad offered Samantha her most memorable heroin chance, and they wedded the following five months.
PSYC FPX 4300 Assessment 2 Off to the Intervention We Go
This assessment will examine the various definitions of addictive behavior and how they relate to Sam and Brad’s situation. A slew of efforts to reduce the potential dangers of painkillers, including several that are related to the prescription of opioids for pain relief (Klimas et al., 2019), have been prompted by the modification of the criteria for opioid use disorder (Koob, 2019), as well as the rise in opioid addiction and overdose deaths worldwide. 2019). In addition, the assessment discusses the various stages of addiction and provides an explanation of Sam and Brad’s current circumstance. We will also talk about the diagnoses of Sam and Brad and ways to lower the risk of opioids.
Examination of Enslavement Ideas
Narcotic compulsion is a persistent psychological instability that makes junkies have various side effects and slow the movement all through their lives (Wang et al., 2019). Consequently, it is evident that the individual seeks a different treatment at any cost. The television show portrays Samantha and Brad as having each of these symptoms. They become dependent on drugs and begin taking opioids for pain relief or pleasure; Through opioid receptor dissociation, tolerance develops, resulting in uncontrolled consumption (Eichmeyer & Zhang, 2022). However, it is a common misunderstanding that addicts can choose to stop using. Despite this, severe bone and muscle pain, runny nose, yawning, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, irritability, and anxiety are common withdrawal symptoms. Prescription medication history is an additional aspect to take into account when attempting to comprehend the complexity of addiction. The clinical history of an individual is generally the game changer in whether they foster a chronic drug use.
Conforms to the Criteria for Substance
PSYC FPX 4300 Assessment 2 Off to the Intervention We Go
Use Disorder The DSM-5 defines drug addiction as a pattern of dysfunctional behaviors that significantly reduces a person’s ability to control their drug use, social functioning, and overall well-being (Arterberry et al., 2019). Addiction to opioids is a chronic, long-term condition that can cause serious health, personal, and social problems. Opioids are a class of drugs that affect the nervous system and cause feelings of relaxation and healing (Strang et al., 2020). Brad was so dependent on the drug that if he didn’t have her next dose, he would do anything to get one. Samantha’s well-being seems, by all accounts, to be fine up to this point, aside from hepatitis C. She didn’t have a decent connection with her family since she couldn’t have cared less about them and was exclusively into cash and cigarettes. The two got married shortly after Brad introduced Sam to heroin, and their drug codependency did become the foundation of their marriage. However, according to neurobehavioral and brain imaging studies, “addiction” is distinct from opioid use and is now best referred to as a chronic illness (Boyda et al., 2020).
Drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation in its current stage can be described as the journey from substance dependence to a better and healthier lifestyle. The process takes a long time and is hard. To break the intoxicating cycle, addicts require the most support and care to abstain from drugs (Messina & Worley, 2019). It would appear that the stage of Sam and Brad’s drug-fueled codependency became the foundation of their relationship. Brad exhibits severe symptoms, such as severe stomach pain and shortness of breath, while Sam appears to have minimal damage, with the exception of haptics C. In the episode’s final moments, Brad finally consents to the intervention of attending rehab separately. Despite the fact that Brad would rather not leave Samantha, he first rejects the treatment; however, toward the end, Samantha seeks after him to get level-headed and clean.
Appropriate Rehabilitation
PSYC FPX 4300 Assessment 2 Off to the Intervention We Go
Their families want Sam and Brad to get clean right away. In any case, they can’t cooperate collectively. Sam persuades him to seek assistance after an intervention; all things considered, Brad would rather not leave Samantha, so he rejects the different treatment, yet eventually, Samantha and Brad wind up taking the treatment independently to become level-headed and clean. According to Beetham et al., inpatient and residential rehab programs are live-in solutions that provide supervised treatment and structured care plans to help individuals overcome drug dependency. Although Brad and Sam required level 1 or multiple levels of care to achieve long-term recovery, depending on the severity of their addiction and for them, Inpatient and residential rehab programs are live-in solutions that 2021). Nevertheless, it was discovered during treatment that Brad’s stomach pain was caused by hepatitis C and liver toxicity. Samantha and Brad completed treatment, but Brad was thrown out after 86 days because he broke several rules. Brad and Samantha have been clearheaded since September 20, 2017.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it appears that Sam and Brad’s struggle with drug addiction began when they were prescribed extremely potent painkillers. If opioids had been prescribed, dosed, and regulated more carefully from the beginning, I believe that they could have saved thousands of lives and prevented the loss of livelihoods. It is eye-opening to observe how even members of one’s family who do not comprehend addictive behavior contribute to stress.
References
PSYC FPX 4300 Assessment 2 Off to the Intervention We Go
Arterberry, B. J., Boyd, C. J., West, B. T., Schepis, T. S., & McCabe, S. E. (2019). DSM-5 Substance use disorders among college-age young adults in the United States: Prevalence, remission, and treatment. Journal of American College Health, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2019.1590368
Beetham, T., Saloner, B., Gaye, M., Wakeman, S. E., Frank, R. G., & Barnett, M. L. (2021). Admission practices and cost of care for opioid use disorder at residential addiction treatment programs in The US. Health Affairs, 40(2), 317–325.https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00378
Boyda, S., Ivsins, A., & Murray, D. (2020). Problematizing the DSM-5 criteria for opioid use disorder: A qualitative analysis. International Journal of Drug Policy, 78, 102690.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102690
Browne, C. J., Godino, A., Salery, M., & Nestler, E. J. (2019). Epigenetic mechanisms of opioid addiction. Biological Psychiatry, 87(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.06.027
Eichmeyer, S., & Zhang, J. (2022). Pathways into opioid dependence: evidence from practice variation in emergency departments. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 14(4), 271–300.https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20210048
Klimas, J., Gorfinkel, L., Fairbairn, N., Amato, L., Ahamad, K., Nolan, S., Simel, D. L., & Wood, E. (2019). Strategies to identify patient risks of prescription opioid addiction when initiating opioids for pain. JAMA Network Open, 2(5), e193365.https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.3365
Koob, G. F. (2019). Neurobiology of opioid addiction: opponent process, hyperkatifeia, and negative reinforcement. Biological Psychiatry, 87(1).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.05.023
Messina, B. G., & Worley, M. J. (2019). Effects of craving on opioid use are attenuated after pain-coping counseling in adults with chronic pain and prescription opioid addiction. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 87(10), 918–926.https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000399
Soffin, E. M., Lee, B. H., Kumar, K. K., & Wu, C. L. (2018). The prescription opioid crisis: Role of the anaesthesiologist in reducing opioid use and misuse. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 122(6).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2018.11.019
Strang, J., Volkow, N. D., Degenhardt, L., Hickman, M., Johnson, K., Koob, G. F., Marshall, B. D. L., Tyndall, M., & Walsh, S. L. (2020). Opioid use disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 6(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0137-5
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