Actual Results
Michael makes no physical-looking difference. He claimed to be unaware of the physical effects of Xanax. He stated that he takes four to five tablets each day. However, he has not demonstrated any effect and is unaware of his physical consequences.
Psychological Effects
The case study says that Michael’s parents always fight, which is very hard on Michael. Additionally, it demonstrates Michael’s lack of concern for them. Michael’s drug use is not known to his parents, who are accustomed to constant fighting. He was exceptionally upset because of his folks, and it shows he doesn’t have a mindful outlook on that in the event that his folks learn about his substance use. Michael doesn’t like his parents’ strong religious beliefs because he is gay.
Concerns about his health Michael takes Xanax four to five times a day, which can cause a variety of side effects, some of which are personal to Michael, such as a headache, aggression, blurred vision, and insomnia. Case of a young adult who collapsed after inhaling what he thought was crushed Xanax. His altered internal state and respiratory depression were reversed by the administration of naloxone. Clinicians were concerned about opioid toxin; Nonetheless, the case vehemently denied using opioids. Chapman and others, 2019). The following are some of the serious consequences that can result from drug abuse.
PSYC FPX4300 Assessment 3 I’ve Got You Pegged (Treatment Plan)
The drug may cause lightheadedness, dizziness, decreased alertness, and inability to concentrate on any task, all of which could have harmful effects.
The drug immediately affects the liver, causing abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. This causes the liver to have more enzymes, which can eventually lead to jaundice and further damage to the liver’s health.
The induction of a high impulse in the body can cause the body to shake and jerk, and the person may jerk and flop throughout. However, Michael has not yet experienced the drug’s physical effects and is unaware of them. However, excessive consumption can result in seizures in the individual.
In the end, taking the drug can have serious and long-lasting effects on the brain of the user, which can lead to hallucinations. Involvement in such false alarms can result in permanent damage to the brain (DeRight, 2021).
Past Treatment History
PSYC FPX4300 Assessment 3 I’ve Got You Pegged (Treatment Plan)
According to Michael’s medical records, he has never used drugs. He counseled the specialist after the family was focused on and the specialist endorsed him Xanax. In this manner, his previous present or utilization of a substance or some other fixation. But the current perspective says that he takes Xanax a lot. He has been taking too much of the medication, which has made him more likely to experience serious side effects. Because he is gay and wants his parents to accept that, his psychology plays a significant role in the perspective. However, the parents are too busy with their own conflicts to devote time to him. As a result, he has been abusing Xanax, which could have serious repercussions.
Residential Environment Michael’s parents have already divorced and are living apart. Michael is currently living with his mother, and his father comes every other weekend to visit. However, although tension may be present, the living situation is manageable. Despite the fact that neither of his parents has been abusing alcohol, neither of them has been in trouble. However, this viewpoint can be applied to the typical substance abuse case. His brother has been involved in using marijuana. He has taken Xanax, and as the saying goes, like breeds like. Subsequently, he followed the case of his sibling. Another drawback includes that as he probably is aware his sibling had been trapped in the demonstration, he remains extra cautious in the utilization of Xanax, so his school and his folks can’t sort it out.
Social Emotionally supportive network
Michael’s companions are likewise dependent on Xanax, and they share it. They will not be supporting Michael. In addition, it tends to be expressed in the way in which his companion has been actuating the exorbitant utilization of Xanax. In order to extract more and more of the drug to share with his friends, he has been lying to his doctor. In contrast, the parents were unaware of Michael’s situation. He was dependent. Additionally, they are unsupportive. The fact that their parents might not have succumbed to the addiction if they had been more accepting of their condition and sexual orientation is at the heart of the issue. His brother has also used marijuana, which may suggest that Michael is a part of the problem as a parent. This implies that Michael is a part of the problem as a parent.
PSYC FPX4300 Assessment 3 I’ve Got You Pegged (Treatment Plan)
Family and Family History Family History of Use Michael mentioned that his parents did not drink heavily. Due to using marijuana, his older brother was also expelled from school. Except for his older brother, neither of his parents has a drug history. The case is by all accounts more common of a white kid attempting to acquire consideration from his parent in the midst of their own family emergency, which has brought about his defeat towards the habit.
Family mental health history Michael’s mother is depressed and has been seeing a therapist since her divorce. The family does not have any other mental health issues. There is no family history to influence Michael, so even her mother’s current state is the result of stress caused by the environment.
Current Extra Status to Consider
Instructive Status
Michael is at present in center school, and he’s 14 years of age. He anticipates entering high school the following year. It does not appear that he has been stressed about his education based on the nature of his involvement with the school and his friend.
Status in the Financial System Michael is too young to work for himself, so he has not disclosed any financial issues to me.
Status Legal Michael does not face any legal problems now or in the past.
Motivation for Treatment Michael’s issue is connected to his use of drugs, and he is unable to stop. He is not currently receiving solutions to his problems, and he is not currently concerned about them. Because his parents have split up, he probably goes to the doctor. Michael doesn’t know he has a problem with medication abuse, but he thinks he does. He’s additionally not ready for his treatment. Because he is content with them, he believes that purchasing capsules of Xanax is permissible.
Steps for Assessment I
PSYC FPX4300 Assessment 3 I’ve Got You Pegged (Treatment Plan)
Recommend The Abuse Screening, in which the level of substance use is assessed; also, learning about Michael’s thinking and how things change helped him figure out why he uses drugs. Regular laboratory-based testing serves the dual purpose of covering compliance with the specified drug and abstinence from medically on-motivated substances (i.e., medicine abuse screening) in the treatment of substance use complaints. The top occurrence for testing is pee, yet an assortment of pee has a few weaknesses. In cases of substance abuse, this design used inhaled breath and oral fluid as essential matrices for medicine abuse webbing (Arvidsson et al., 2018).
We can use the NIDA’s assistance to evaluate marijuana, heroin, cocaine, and capsules like Xanax, Valium, and oxycodone that are not prescribed by a doctor. To examine polysubstance use, we created a count variable and examined each medicine together. We evaluated symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) using the Primary Care-PTSD, symptoms of a generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) using the GAD-7, and symptoms of major depression (MDD) using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) (Lesko et al., 2021).
Regardless of whether anxiety was present, depression-related reductions in Clostridia were consistently observed. Again, lower levels of bactericides may be more strongly correlated with anxiety than depression (Czysz et al., 2021).
Clinical Evaluation
Ongoing varieties of the Analytic and Factual Manual of Mental Problems (DSM) progressively concede the meaning of the imaginative climate for the assessment of inner disease. However, these same variations also include the development of individual criteria that simultaneously decontextualize specific diseases like Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (Langa & Gone, 2019).
The results suggest that PDMP should be used in the treatment of people who may have a substance use disorder. Stressed pressures that challenge providers’ conceptions and impulses between their smirch toward substance use diseases and the clinical care of people who use drugs (Allen et al., 2019). This model of DSM-5 and ICD-10 unites individual, cerebral and trial ways to deal with match explicit ways of behaving to recognizable brain components (Holland et al., 2019).
Recommendations for Treatment
Michael needs to learn more about his condition. To get out of that, he needs help. Medicine consumption is influenced by the pharmacological benefits of a medicine, which are regarded as satisfying, as well as by psychosocial, experimental, and inheritable factors that affect medicine availability, morals, and social support (Volkow et al., 2019). It is abundantly clear that Michael actually requires parental affection. When they encourage Michael and show him affection, he will consent to treatment. His folks need more work to beat Xanax fixation. Detoxification is one of many treatments for problems that have been developed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediational locations of abnormality and misadjustment in the connection between medicine dependence and cerebral adaptability. Medical recovery is largely dependent on cerebral adaptability, according to studies. Zhuo and Co., 2011)
Ethical Consideration
Ethical issues in health care can be epistemic, associated with deceit, inconclusive, or inexplicable; standardizing, subsidiary to unlawful issues and extraordinary viable; or in connection with traceability (Morley et al., 2020). It is essential that no one, including friends and family, should have access to Michael’s information. This case can be unveiled to his folks since Michael is excessively youthful to deal with it. From a moral point of view, enhancements in inside medication incorporate novel treatment modalities, worked on quiet reactions, and additional opportunities for specialists (Fiske et al., 2019).
End
It presumes that Michael is a 14-year-old youngster who’s dependent and experiencing substance use issues. He takes four to five Xanax tablets daily and feels relaxed after taking them. Michael lives with his mother because his parents have split up. He is not being cared for well by his parents. He needs treatment and detoxification to get rid of his addiction to drugs.
References
DeRight, J. (2021). Cognitive side effects of common medications. Essential Neuropsychology: A Concise Handbook for Adult Practitioners, 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85372-3_4
Fiske, A., Henningsen, P., & Buyx, A. (2019). Your robot therapist will see you now: ethical implications of embodied artificial intelligence in psychiatry, psychology, and psychotherapy. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(5), e13216. https://doi.org/10.2196/13216
Morley, J., Machado, C. C. V., Burr, C., Cowls, J., Joshi, I., Taddeo, M., & Floridi, L. (2020). the ethics of ai in health care: a mapping review. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3830408
Allen, B., Harocopos, A., & Chernick, R. (2019). Substance use stigma, primary care, and the new york state prescription drug monitoring program. Behavioral Medicine, 46(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2018.1555129
Arvidsson, M., Ullah, S., Franck, J., Dahl, M.-L., & Beck, O. (2018). Drug abuse screening with exhaled breath and oral fluid in adults with substance use disorder. Drug Testing and Analysis, 11(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.2384
Chapman, B. P., Lai, J. T., Krotulski, A. J., Fogarty, M. F., Griswold, M. K., Logan, B. K., & Babu, K. M. (2019). A case of unintentional opioid (u-47700) overdose in a young adult after counterfeit xanax Use. Pediatric Emergency Care, Publish Ahead of Print. https://doi.org/10.1097/pec.0000000000001775
Czysz, A. H., Mason, B. L., Li, Q., Chin-Fatt, C., Minhajuddin, A., Carmody, T., & Trivedi, M. H. (2021). Comparison of inflammatory markers as moderators of depression outcomes: A CO-MED study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 295, 1066–1071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.116
Holland, A. J., Aman, L. C. S., & Whittington, J. E. (2019). Defining mental and behavioral disorders in genetically determined neurodevelopmental syndromes with particular reference to the prader-willi syndrome. Genes, 10(12), 1025. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes10121025
Langa, M. E., & Gone, J. P. (2019). Cultural Context inDSMDiagnosis: An American Indian case illustration of contradictory trends. Transcultural Psychiatry, 136346151983247. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461519832473
Lesko, C. R., Hutton, H. E., Fojo, A. T., Shen, N. M., Moore, R. D., & Chander, G. (2021). Depression and HIV viral non suppression among people engaged in HIV care in an urban clinic, 2014–2019. AIDS, 35(12), 2017–2024. https://doi.org/10.1097/qad.0000000000003005
Liese, B. S., Kim, H. S., & Hodgins, D. C. (2020). Insecure Attachment and Addiction: Testing the Mediating Role of emotion dysregulation in four potentially addictive behaviors. Addictive Behaviors, 107, 106432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106432
Sartori, S. B., & Singewald, N. (2019). Novel pharmacological targets in drug development for the treatment of anxiety and anxiety-related disorders. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 204, 107402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2019.107402
Volkow, N. D., Michaelides, M., & Baler, R. (2019). The neuroscience of drug reward and addiction. Physiological Reviews, 99(4), 2115–2140. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00014.2018
Zhuo, Y., Tang, S., Jiang, Y., Zhang, C., Reddish, F., & Yang, J. J. (2011). Application of designed calcium sensors with fast kinetic responses. Biophysical Journal, 100(3), 554a. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2010.12.3223
